One of the most popular markup languages is HTML. A markup language contains text and meta data about the text, such as layouts, styles, etc. Now Wiki sites are becoming more and more popular, and most of them use a customized markup language for HTML. One of the popular wiki sites is Wikipedia and is based on MediaWiki which uses WikiText as a markup language.
Here you find the syntax of WikiText. For example an asterix (*) is used for generating lists, the equal sign (=) can be used for sections, and there are many other constructions possible. For example templates are also possible, then contructions such as this can be made:
| Template |
|
Result |
{{chess position|=
8 |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd|bd|nd|rd|=
7 | |pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|=
6 |pd| | | | | | | |=
5 | | | | | | | | |=
4 | | | | | | | | |=
3 | | | | | | | | |=
2 |pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|=
1 |rl|nl|bl|ql|kl|bl|nl|rl|=
a b c d e f g h
|30}}
|
|
 |
There is also an extension called Wikitex for WikiText which is based on LaTeX. Where is the time that I wrote my thesis with pdfLaTeX using the MiKTeX distribution and WinEdt as my editor, very powerfull tool! However, with WikiTex you can even describe your music notes:
Template:
<music>
\relative c' {
e16-.->a(b gis)a-.->c(d b)c-.->e(f dis)e-.->a(b a)
gis(b e)e,(gis b)b,(e gis)gis,(b e)e,(gis? b e)
}
</music>
Result:
One of the things I really like and I will certainly incorporate with MediaWiki is UMLGraph. With this library you can also describe your uml and a picture is generated for you. Examples can be found here.
| Template |
|
Result |
# UML User Guide: Figure 18-2
.PS
copy "sequence.pic";
boxwid = 1.1;
movewid = 0.5;
# Define the objects
object(C,"c:Client");
pobject(T);
object(P,"p:ODBCProxy");
# Message sequences
step();
active(C);
cmessage(C,T,":Transaction");
oconstraint("{Transient}");
step();
message(C,T,"setActions(a,d,o)");
active(T);
message(T,P,"setValues(d,3.4)");
active(P);
step();
inactive(P);
message(T,P,"setValues(a,\"CO\")");
active(P);
rmessage(T,C,"committed");
inactive(T);
inactive(P);
async(); dmessage(C,T);
step();
inactive(C);
step();
complete(C);
complete(P);
.PE
| |
 |
In my opinion, it becomes more important to have markup languages for the web (generates html, images, javascript, etc.). The big advantage is the flexibility of adding and updating the content very easily, without the need of extra tools and/or uploading images. Certainly when you have a wiki based site, where everybody can change the content.
On every site, whether through MediaWiki, Sharepoint, DotNetNuke or something else, knowledge has to be shared, and each site has its purpose. For example, a developer site has the need for syntax highlighting, uml diagrams, etc, whereas a mathematical site has the need for writing formulas, plots, etc.
I think there is a need for a new library (application block) in the .NET community similar to WikiText. A markup language for the web that can be customized, extended and that can be incorporated in each application. Wouldn't it be great that you could write your blog through WikiText.NET? :) I think this can be a good subject for the contest.